The Convergence of Architectural and Engineering Design and GIS: Implications for Emergency Response and Urban Planning
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چکیده
Convergence is occurring in the fields of architectural and engineering design, construction, and GIS. The primary goal is to ensure that everyone working on a building, road or highway, and infrastructure project has a seamless flow of design information. The primary business drivers for this transformative technology advance are productivity and efficiency in the design, construction and facilities management industries and improving the performance of facilities over their full life-cycle. The integration of the different disciplines of architectural design including building information modeling (BIM), civil engineering, structural engineering, mechanical engineering, and GIS is being enabled by technological advances in 3D visualization environments for gaming, model-driven design, 3D CAD, 3D-enabled relational database management systems, and the automated capture of 3D cityscapes from aerial overflights. These technical advances are making it possible to integrate architectural and engineering designs (drawings) with imagery and other GIS data in a single 3D visualization environment that has important implications for emergency responders and urban planners.
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